Which is a typical example of a performance-based assessment?

• A. Writing a research paper
• B. Demonstrating an experiment or building a model
• C. Completing a true/false quiz
• D. Receiving a participation grade

Answer: (B)

Performance-based assessment focuses on showing you can do or create something that demonstrates skill, not just recall facts. Demonstrating an experiment or building a model fits this because it requires planning, carrying out procedures, making observations, collecting and analyzing data, and explaining results. You’re visible in the process and show how you apply concepts to a real task.

Writing a research paper is more about presenting knowledge and reasoning in written form, a product that demonstrates understanding but not necessarily performing or building something. A true/false quiz tests quick judgment and factual recall, not the application of methods or hands-on skills. A participation grade reflects presence or engagement rather than the ability to perform a task.