Which statement about the United States Constitution is accurate?

• A. It established a central government divided into three branches with checks and balances.
• B. It kept the Confederation's weak central government and did not create a national judiciary.
• C. It included no provision for a Bill of Rights.
• D. It created a unicameral Congress.

Answer: (A)

The Constitution creates a central government divided into three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—that each have powers to check the others. This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch can dominate, which was a key response to the weaknesses seen under the Articles of Confederation. It also establishes a national judiciary to interpret laws and settle disputes, strengthening the federal government's role. Unlike the old framework, this document sets up a stronger national authority, rather than keeping a weak central government. It also includes a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties, addressing concerns about fundamental rights. In addition, the legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of two houses, not a single-chamber body. So the statement describing three branches with checks and balances is the most accurate representation of the Constitution’s structure.