Which system is a republic in which representatives elected by the people make and enforce laws and policies?

• A. Democracy
• B. Democratic-Republic
• C. Monarchy
• D. Aristocracy

Answer: (B)

A government where people elect representatives to make and enforce laws is a republic with a democratic character. In this setup, power rests with citizens, but they practice it by choosing officials who carry out legislation and policies on their behalf. This distinguishes it from a monarchy (rule by a king or queen) and from an aristocracy (rule by a privileged few). The term democratic-republic captures both the representative structure and the participation of the people in selecting those representatives, which matches the description provided.